Owner | Mark E. Hanson | ||||||||
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Owner's Other EV | 2009 Sun Go | ||||||||
Location | Fincastle, Virginia United States map | ||||||||
Web/Email | WebPage | ||||||||
Vehicle | 1974 Volkswagen Karmann Ghia 36ea CALB-130 batts for a 120VDC system (incase the house power goes out :-) with a 9" Warfield Netgain motor (same length as the 8" ADC). Charger is a modified 36V GC charger with a MC68HC908QY4 freescale uP programmed to cut back the charge current to 1A when any one of the 36 3.6V regulators starts regulating or the bulk charge hits 126V. Initially I built my own controller but now have a Curtis 1231C installed. All new brakes, bearings and helper springs, restoration, about $10k in car and $15k in conversion. Took me about a year with all the pesky battery balancers and associated monitoring circuitry to detect 4.0V and any wire/fuse popping off to stop the charger, then test each cell for proper failsafe operation. | ||||||||
Motor | Netgain short 9 Series Wound DC This is a 9" motor, same length as an ADC 8" | ||||||||
Drivetrain | standard VW bug tranny replaced after AAMCO trashed the first one (handed back in a box of parts, couldn't get humpty dumpty back together again). The adapter had to be modified a couple times due to clearance from lightenned flywheel to clutch. A 9" Netgain Warfield motor was used. | ||||||||
Controller | Curtis 1231C Inside enclosure with contactors and muffin fan on heat sink between the back seat and firewall next to custom charger. | ||||||||
Batteries | 36 CALB/Skyenergy CALB 130ah, 3.30 Volt, Lithium Iron Phosphate lithiumstorage.com did a great job banding the cells together in groups of 6 for nice placement of 6 batteries totalling 360 lbs (instead of 1k lbs for a lead sled) | ||||||||
System Voltage | 120 Volts | ||||||||
Charger | Lester modified 36V golf cart charger for 130V charging The 36V charger was tweaked into a push-pull fashion with the upper and lower diode to the end pack and the other transformer winding to the battery center tap with a few windings on the secondary tapped down to get 129.6V final charge for 3.6V x 36 cells. | ||||||||
Heater | 2ea blow dryers mounted under dash and one for defroster elephant snotted into ductwork. | ||||||||
DC/DC Converter | Iota 120VDC | ||||||||
Instrumentation | The all important battery scanner was built in stereo to monitor all the 36 cells simoultaniously. Link-Pro battery AH meter is used to see AH in and out during run/charge. | ||||||||
Top Speed | 65 MPH (104 KPH) Gets there eventually about 15 seconds I guess, not a race car but keeps up with traffic and gets me to-from work which I need to do to pay for the car :-) | ||||||||
Acceleration | about 15 seconds 0-65 I think | ||||||||
Range | 40 Miles (64 Kilometers) At freeway speeds, no cheating :-) | ||||||||
Watt Hours/Mile | 240 Wh/Mile At wall outlet actually about 300whr on this 2200 lb car. My E-Porsche was 3k lbs with ni-cads and 330whr so lighter saves some juice and handles *much* better. | ||||||||
EV Miles |
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Seating Capacity | 4 sorta (back seat is for kids only) | ||||||||
Curb Weight | 2,200 Pounds (999 Kilograms) Start weight was about 2000 lbs for a 1974 Ghia, gained about 200lbs of battery weight. | ||||||||
Tires | regular bimbo bug tires 5.6x15 | ||||||||
Conversion Time | 600 hours, about 250 hours just on the balancers. | ||||||||
Conversion Cost | $25k including vehicle (coulda had a Leaf) |