Owner | Ellis Madsen |
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Owner's Other EVs | LowTrike Brico v2.0 |
Location | Louisville, Kentucky United States map |
Vehicle | 1958 NSU Female Bicycle This is a conversion of a one-speed female or step- through bicycle using a donor rear wheel as the front electric powered wheel. It is a hybrid: it can use electric power, pedal power or both simultaneously. It was made using only hand tools including hacksaw, wrenches, bolts, and power drill. |
Motor | Has 99:11 gear down to a 9 tooth bicycle sprocket Permanent Magnet DC |
Drivetrain | There are two separate drive trains. The first is the pedal system of the main bicycle, which is not at all interfered with by the other, electric drive train. The electric drive train operates only on the front wheel by a bicycle chain. |
Controller | hand made with three forward values: 12V, 18V, 24V This is a hand-made switch with three values. The contactors are made of bicycle chain links. It is the same controller I used on the Low Trike. See the attached diagram. |
Batteries | 20 10000 mA, 1.20 Volt, Nickel-Metal Hydride I used 20 D-cells in 4 modules of 5 batteries. I built a battery holder using bungy cords to hold them in. Each module is a unit that has connectors to respectively the charger or the controller. Since the controller uses; the first two modules more often that than the third, which itself is used more than the fourth (as the vehicle accelerates), the order of modules must be rotated periodically to achieve a similar discharge of all the modules. |
System Voltage | 24 Volts |
Charger | hand made from charging modules I built a charger that plugs into the 4 connectors form the battery modules. There are 2 connectors in parallel form 2 modules. These are very low amperage maybe 0.1A so it takes a LONG time to charge the battery modules. The charger modules automatically measure the charge and voltage of the batteries they are charging and the LED glows when fully charged. 7.2V max. |
Heater | none |
DC/DC Converter | none |
Top Speed | 15 MPH (24 KPH) fast enough for me, and fast enough to brake. |
Acceleration | not great, but better when pedaling. |
Range | 12 Miles (19 Kilometers) estimated |
Seating Capacity | 1 |
Curb Weight | 35 Pounds (15 Kilograms) estimated |
Conversion Time | about one month of part-time garage work; maybe 50 hours |
Conversion Cost | Motor: $90. Batteries: ~$160. Chain: $5. Turnbuckles: $8. You could use 4 lead acid batteries of 6V each with the same controllers. I didn't have to pay for the bicycles |
I tried to make the cheapest electric conversion for a bicycle that I could. In fact you could come in at only a bit more if you bought a front wheel hub motor conversion-- with batteries--and with less work. |