| Owner | Phil Hochstetler | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Location | Portland, Oregon US map | ||||||||
| Web/Email | WebPage | ||||||||
| Vehicle | 1998 TWIKE III Active | ||||||||
| Motor | Landert Custom Induction 3-Phase AC 3kW continuous / 5kW peak (6.7 horsepower) | ||||||||
| Drivetrain | direct drive with differential gear | ||||||||
| Controller | 336 V, 20Amp with regen (programmable) Based on TB Woods's E-TRAC WFC2000. Manual found at WebPage | ||||||||
| Batteries | 2 Panasonic P280CR, 336.00 Volt, Nickel-Cadmium, Sealed/Dry 280 C sized cells per battery, 2 batteries (5.6 Ah when new, estimated at 4 Ah now). Cells are tab welded into groups of 20 cells (14 groups). Each group is temperature monitored and each 2 groups is voltage monitored. | ||||||||
| System Voltage | 336 Volts | ||||||||
| Charger | Built into controller Voltage and current limits settable via keypad (435V and 5A/10A defaults for 5.1 firmware). Waits for batteries to be below 30C temperature (runs fans), then does CC until voltage limit hit, then CV till 7 degree temp rise per battery, then 1 hour of balancing charge, ending with a trickle charge. | ||||||||
| Top Speed | 53 MPH (85 KPH) Limited by controller. | ||||||||
| Acceleration | 0 to 40 in 9 seconds. | ||||||||
| Range | 20 Miles (32 Kilometers) Estimated w/ two 10 year old batteries. | ||||||||
| Watt Hours/Mile | 80 Wh/Mile Estimated for now. Real measurements later when I do a daily repeatable commute. | ||||||||
| EV Miles |
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| Seating Capacity | 2 adults | ||||||||
| Curb Weight | 520 Pounds (236 Kilograms) This is the weight with batteries but no passengers. | ||||||||
| Tires | Pirelli ML 75 2.50-16 front and rear (replaced 10 year old original tires). |





